National Defence
Symbol of the Government of Canada

Departmental Financial Statements

Statement of Management Responsibility

Responsibility for the integrity and objectivity of the accompanying financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2009 and all information contained in these statements rests with the management of National Defence. These financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with Treasury Board accounting policies which are consistent with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles for the public sector.                                                

Management is responsible for the integrity and objectivity of the information in these financial statements. Some of the information in the financial statements is based on management's best estimates and judgment and gives due consideration to materiality. To fulfil its accounting and reporting responsibilities, management maintains a set of accounts that provides a centralized record of the Department's financial transactions. Financial information submitted to the Public Accounts of Canada and included in the Department's Departmental Performance Report is consistent with these financial statements.

Management maintains a system of financial management and internal control designed to provide reasonable assurance that financial information is reliable, assets are safeguarded, transactions are in accordance with the Financial Administration Act and are executed in accordance with prescribed regulations, within Parliamentary authorities, and are properly recorded to maintain accountability of Government funds. Management also seeks to ensure the objectivity and integrity of data in its financial statements by careful selection, training and development of qualified staff, by organizational arrangements that provide appropriate divisions of responsibility and by communication programs aimed at ensuring that regulations, policies, standards and managerial authorities are understood throughout National Defence.

In addition, the Department of National Defence (DND) and the Canadian Forces (CF) have an Internal Audit Committee that provides independent, objective advice, guidance and assurance on the adequacy of risk management, control and accountability processes. To be able to do this, the Committee must exercise active oversight of core areas of control and accountability in an integrated and systematic way. The Committee has unfettered access to the Chief Review Services (CRS), the Chief Financial Officer and other DND employees/CF members and documentation (subject to applicable legislation) as may be required to fulfil its responsibilities. The Committee also serves to reinforce the independence, effectiveness and accountability of the CRS, who is the Chief Audit Executive for the DND/CF.

The financial statements of the Department have not been audited. There is no current requirement for National Defence to have these statements audited.

Robert Fonberg

Deputy Minister

Ottawa, Canada

J.K. Lindsey, CMA

Chief Financial Officer

Date: September 2, 2009


Statement of Operations (Unaudited)

For the year ended March 31

(in thousands of dollars)

2009

2008

Expenses (Note 4)

 

 

Generate and Sustain Relevant, Responsive and Effective

Combat-Capable Integrated Forces

14,203,636

12,406,396

Conduct Operations

3,269,878

2,850,004

Contribute to Canadian Government, Society and International Community in Accordance with Canadian Interests and Values

1,028,279

1,563,479

 

18,501,793

16,819,879

Revenues (Note 5)

 

 

Generate and Sustain Relevant, Responsive and Effective Combat-Capable Integrated Forces

220,650

227,415

Conduct Operations

38,402

30,788

Contribute to Canadian Government, Society and International Community in Accordance with Canadian Interests and Values

265,188

246,281

 

524,240

504,484

Net Cost of Operations

17,977,553

16,315,395

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.                                                                                                     


Statement of Financial Position (Unaudited)

As at March 31

(in thousands of dollars)

2009

2008

Assets

 

 

Financial Assets

 

 

Receivables (Note 6)

170,808

120,465

Loans and Advances (Note 7)

47,393

40,569

 

218,201

161,034

 

 

 

Non-Financial Assets

 

 

Prepaid Expenses (Note 8)

769,039

749,706

Inventories (Note 9)

5,477,065

5,442,504

Tangible Capital Assets (Note 10)

29,691,235

27,951,656

 

35,937,339

34,143,866

 

 

 
 

36,155,540

34,304,900

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

2,679,584

2,043,866

Vacation Pay and Compensatory Leave

234,305

221,266

Deposits and Trust Accounts (Note 11)

2,490

3,535

Deferred Revenue (Note 12)

38,515

61,690

Canadian Forces Pension and Insurance Accounts (Note 13)

45,356,284

44,613,299

Lease Obligations for Tangible Capital Assets (Note 14)

 761,604

 691,444

Severance Benefits (Note 15)

1,670,743

1,413,549

Environmental Liabilities (Note 16)

375,216

759,272

 

51,118,741

49,807,921

 

 

 

Equity of Canada

(14,963,201)

(15,503,021)

 

36,155,540

34,304,900

Contingent Liabilities (Note 16)
Contingent Gain (Note 17)
Contractual Obligations (Note 18)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.                                                                                     


Statement of Equity of Canada (Unaudited)

For the year ended March 31

(in thousands of dollars)

2009

2008

Equity of Canada, beginning of year

(15,503,021)

(16,026,872)

 

 

 

Net Cost of Operations

(17,977,553)

(16,315,395)

Current Year Appropriations Used (Note 3)

19,184,852

17,524,048

Revenue Not Available for Spending

(97,129)

(130,384)

Change in Net Position in the Consolidated Revenue Fund (Note 3)

(1,288,190)

(1,127,487)

Services Provided Without Charge by Other Government Departments (Note 19)

717,840

573,069

 

 

 

Equity of Canada, end of year

(14,963,201)

(15,503,021)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.                                                                                     


Statement of Cash Flow (Unaudited)

For the year ended March 31

(in thousands of dollars)

2009

2008

Operating Activities

 

 

Net Cost of Operations

17,977,553

16,315,395

Non-Cash Items Included in Net Cost of Operations

 

 

Amortization of Tangible Capital Assets

(1,965,749)

(1,877,822)

Gain on Disposals/Adjustments of Tangible Capital Assets

265,510

380,425

Services Provided Without Charge by Other Government Departments

(717,840)

(573,069)

Variations in Statement of Financial Position

 

 

Increase (decrease) in Receivables and Advances

57,167

(37,718)

Increase (decrease) in Prepaid Expenses

19,333

(113,897)

Increase in Inventories

34,561

250,069

Increase in Liabilities, net of Capital Lease Obligations

(1,240,660)

(1,457,420)

Cash Used by Operating Activities

14,429,875

12,885,963

 

 

 

Capital Investment Activities

 

 

Acquisitions of Tangible Capital Assets (excluding Leased Tangible Capital Assets) (Note 10)

3,326,097

 

3,326,384

Land Transfer from Other Government Department

1,093

0

Proceeds on Disposal of Surplus Assets

(14,928)

(17,401)

Payments against / Adjustments to Capital Lease Obligations

57,396

71,231

Cash Used by Capital Investment Activities

3,369,658

3,380,214

 

 

 

Financing Activities

 

 

Net Cash Provided by Government of Canada

(17,799,533)

(16,266,177)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.                                                                     


1. Authorities and Objectives

 

Authorities

The Department of National Defence (DND) was established by the National Defence Act (NDA). Under section 3 of the Act, the Minister of National Defence presides over the Department. Under section 4 of the NDA, the Minister has the management and direction of the Canadian Forces (CF) and of all matters relating to National Defence.

Objectives

The Defence mission is to defend Canada and Canadian interests and values while contributing to international peace and security. Under Canadian defence policy, the CF is called upon to fill three major roles: protecting Canada, defending North America in co-operation with the United States, and contributing to international peace and security. The Defence mission is delivered through three Program Activities, which are as follows:

(a) Generate and Sustain Relevant, Responsive and Effective Combat-Capable Integrated Forces:

This Program Activity consists of all the activities necessary to design and develop force structure, create the capability components, generate the forces, and sustain and maintain the forces over time at the appropriate readiness levels. It is designed to generate and sustain forces capable of: Maritime Effects; Land Effects; Aerospace Effects; and Joint, National, Unified and Special Operations Forces. This activity is required to:

  • Maintain operational units;
  • Maintain deployable support;
  • Recruit and train personnel;
  • Provide nationally based fixed support including infrastructure, supply, fixed command, force development, and research and development; and
  • Acquire Capital Equipment.

 

(b) Conduct operations:

This Program Activity represents the main use of the program output from generate and sustain forces, that is the employment of forces in operations, whether on a constant basis, selectively ongoing operations, or as required for named domestic or international operations. It consists of all the activities necessary to conduct: Constant Situational Awareness; Domestic and Continental Operations; and International Operations. This activity is required to:

  • Maintain and conduct Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) operations;
  • Maintain ISR support;
  • Employ forces to conduct contingency operations in response to domestic or continental requirements;
  • Employ High-Readiness forces to conduct operations in response to domestic and continental requirements;
  • Provide ongoing specified services in accordance with Government of Canada and other government department agreements and demand from other levels of government;
  • Employ forces to conduct contingency operations in response to international requirements; and
  • Employ High-Readiness forces to conduct operations in response to international requirements.

(c) Contribute to Canadian government, society and international community in accordance with Canadian interests and values:

This Program Activity consists of Defence advice to the Government of Canada, contributions to Canadian Government; and contributions to the International Community, all in accordance with Canadian interests and values. This activity is required to:

  • Provide defence and security policy advice to the Government of Canada;
  • Provide military advice to the Government of Canada;
  • Provide support to Government of Canada programs;
  • Contribute to Canadian economy and innovation;
  • Contribute to Canadian identity;
  • Contribute to youth and education;
  • Meet commitments to international organizations and exchange programs; and
  • Provide advisory and training support to other nations.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Treasury Board accounting policies, which are consistent with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles for the public sector.

(a) Parliamentary Appropriations

The Department is financed by the Government of Canada through Parliamentary appropriations. Appropriations provided to the Department do not parallel financial reporting according to generally accepted accounting principles since appropriations are primarily based on cash flow requirements. Consequently, items recognized in the statement of operations and the statement of financial position are not necessarily the same as those provided through appropriations from Parliament. Note 3 provides a high-level reconciliation between the bases of reporting.

(b) Reporting Entity

The reporting entity, hereafter referred to as the Department, is comprised of DND, the CF and several related organizations and agencies in the Defence Portfolio, which carry out the Defence mission and are part of the Defence Services Program. The Canadian Forces Grievance Board, the Military Police Complaints Commission and the Office of the Communications Security Establishment Commissioner are excluded from the reporting entity because these organizations are not part of the Defence Services Program, although they fall under the responsibility of the Minister of National Defence. The Office of the Communications Security Establishment Commissioner was previously included as part of the reporting entity; however, 2007-2008 comparative figures have not been restated as the associated values are not material.

Non-Public Property (NPP) as defined in section 2 of the NDA, and administered by the Canadian Forces Personnel Support Agency is also excluded from the reporting entity. NPP includes all money and property contributed to or by CF members for their collective benefit and welfare. NPP is not subject to the Financial AdministrationAct, and is administered outside the framework of public funds. NPP is not part of the Defence Services Program. For 2008-2009, NPP had estimated annual revenues of $297 million ($305 million in

2007-2008), estimated annual expenses of $337 million ($300 million in 2007-2008) and as of March 31, 2009 had an estimated net equity (assets minus liabilities) of $518 million ($560 million in 2007-2008).

Organizations and agencies that are part of the reporting entity include the following:

  • Canadian Cadet Program and the Junior Canadian Rangers;
  • Communications Security Establishment;
  • Canadian Forces Housing Agency;
  • Defence Research and Development Canada;
  • Office of the Department of National Defence and Canadian Forces Ombudsman;
  • Office of the Judge Advocate General; and
  • National Search and Rescue Secretariat.

All revenue and expense transactions and any related asset and liability accounts between organizations within the Defence Services Program have been eliminated.

(c) Net Cash Provided by the Government of Canada

The Department operates within the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF), which is administered by the Receiver General for Canada. All cash receipts are deposited to the CRF and all cash disbursements made by the Department are paid from the CRF. Net cash provided by the Government is the difference between all cash receipts and cash disbursements including transactions between departments of the federal government.

(d) Change in Net Position in the Consolidated Revenue Fund

Change in net position in the CRF is the difference between the net cash provided by Government and appropriations used in a year, excluding the amount of non-respendable revenue recorded by the Department. It results from timing differences between when a transaction affects appropriations and when it is processed through the CRF.

(e) Revenues

  •  Revenues are accounted for in the period in which the underlying transaction or event occurred that gave rise to the revenues;
  • Funds received from external parties for specified purposes are recorded upon receipt as deferred revenues. These revenues are recognized in the period in which the related expenses are incurred; and
  • Revenues that have been received but not yet earned are recorded as deferred revenues.

(f) Expenses

 Expenses are recorded on an accrual basis:

  • Grants are recognized in the year in which the conditions for payment are met. For grants that do not form part of an existing program, the expense is recognized when the Government announces a decision to make a non-recurring transfer, provided the enabling legislation or authorization for payment receives parliamentary approval prior to the completion of the financial statements;
  • Contributions are recognized in the year in which the recipient has met the eligibility criteria and fulfilled the terms and conditions of the funding agreement;
  • Vacation pay and compensatory leave are expensed as the benefits accrue to employees under their respective terms of employment; and
  • Services provided without charge by other government departments for accommodation, the employer's contribution to the health and dental insurance plans, Worker's Compensation coverage and legal services are recorded as operating expenses at their estimated cost.

(g) Employee Future Benefits

 (i) Pension Benefits

Eligible civilian employees participate in the Public Service Pension Plan, a multi-employer plan

admin­istered by the Government of Canada. Contributions to the Plan are charged to expenses in the year incurred and represent the total departmental obligation to the Plan. Current legislation does not require the Department to make contributions for any actuarial deficiencies of the Plan.

The Government of Canada sponsors a variety of employee future benefits such as pension plans and disability benefits, which cover members of the Canadian Forces. National Defence administers the pension benefits for members of the Canadian Forces. The actuarial liability and related disclosures for these future benefits are presented in the financial statements of the Government of Canada and reported annually to Parliament as required by the Canadian Forces Superannuation Act. This differs from the accounting and disclosures of future benefits for military members presented in these financial statements whereby pension expense corresponds to the Department's annual contributions toward the cost of current and prior service, which is based on actual contributions made by members of the Plans during the period. In addition to its regular contributions, current legislation also requires the Department to make contributions for actuarial deficiencies in the Canadian Forces Pension Plan and in the Reserve Force Pension Plan, which came into force on March 1, 2007. These contributions are expensed in the year they are credited to the Plans. This accounting treatment corresponds to the funding provided to departments through Parliamentary appropriations.

(ii) Severance Benefits

Employees and military members are entitled to severance benefits under labour contracts or conditions of employment. These benefits are accrued as employees and military members render the services necessary to earn them. The obligation relating to the benefits earned by civilian employees and Canadian Forces members is calculated using information derived from the results of the actuarially determined liability for employee severance benefits for the Government as a whole.

(h) Receivables

Receivables are stated at amounts expected to be ultimately realized. An allowance for doubtful accounts is made for external receivables where recovery is considered uncertain.

(i) Loans and Advances

Loans and advances are initially recorded at cost, but are stated at amounts expected to be ultimately realized; a provision is made where recovery is considered uncertain.

(j) Inventories

Inventory consists of consumables (such as non-repairables, uniforms and clothing, medical and other equipment and machine tools) and ammunition (including bombs and missiles). Consumable inventories are valued using a moving weighted average price methodology. Some items classified as repairable ammunition (e.g. missiles and torpedoes) are valued using a standard price. Inventory managed by contractors and not held in the Canadian Forces Supply System is valued based on contractor-supplied records. DND reviews its inventory on a periodic basis. Items identified for disposal are excluded from the value of inventory.

(k) Tangible Capital Assets

All tangible capital assets, having an initial cost of $30,000 or more, including capital leases, betterments and leasehold improvements, are recorded at their acquisition cost. Capitalization threshold values lower than $30,000 may apply to certain assets such as vehicles and repairables.

Capital assets do not include intangible assets, works of art and historical treasures that have cultural, aesthetic or historical value, assets located on First Nations Reserves and in museum collections.

 

(l) Amortization of Tangible Capital Assets

Amortization of tangible capital assets is done on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the capital asset as follows:

Asset Class

Amortization Period

Buildings

10-40 years

Works

5-40 years

Machinery and Equipment

3-30 years

Informatics Hardware

3-30 years

Informatics Software

2-12 years

Arms and Weapons

3-30 years

Other Equipment

5-30 years

Ships and Boats

10-30 years

Aircraft

20-40 years

Non-military Motor Vehicles

2-30 years

Military Vehicles

3-25 years

Other Vehicles

4-25 years

Leasehold Improvements

Lesser of useful life of the improvement or term of lease

Leased Tangible Capital Assets

Economic life or term of lease

Repairables are amortized in accordance with the sum of the accumulated amortization of the equipment platform that they support.

(m) Contingent Liabilities — Claims and Litigations

Contingent liabilities are potential liabilities, which may become actual liabilities when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. To the extent that the future event is likely to occur or fail to occur, and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made, an estimated liability is accrued and an expense recorded. If the likelihood is not

deter­minable, or an amount cannot be reasonably estimated, the contingency is disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. (refer to Note 16(a) of these financial statements)

(n) Environmental Liabilities

Environmental liabilities reflect the estimated costs related to the management and remediation of environmentally contaminated sites and unexploded explosive ordnance (UXO) affected sites. Based on management's best estimates, a liability is accrued when a site becomes contaminated or affected or when the Department becomes aware that the site has become contaminated or affected and is obligated, or is likely to be obligated, to incur costs related to a site-specific management plan. If the likelihood of the Department's obligation to incur these costs is not determinable, or if an amount cannot be reasonably estimated, the costs are disclosed as contingent liabilities in the notes to the financial statements (refer to Note 16(b) of these financial statements).

 

(o) Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions involving foreign currencies are translated into Canadian dollar equivalents using rates of exchange in effect at the time of those transactions. Gains resulting from foreign currency transactions are included as revenues in Interest and Gains on Foreign Exchange in Note 5 and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in Other Expenses in Note 4.

(p) Measurement Uncertainty

The preparation of these financial statements, in accordance with Treasury Board accounting policies which are consistent with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles for the public sector, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in the financial statements. At the time of preparation of these statements, management believes the estimates and assumptions to be reasonable. The most significant items where estimates are used are contingent liabilities, environmental liabilities, the liability for employee severance benefits and the useful life of tangible capital assets. Actual results could significantly differ from those estimates. Management's estimates are reviewed period­ically and, as adjustments become necessary, they are recorded in the financial statements in the year they become known.

 

3. Parliamentary Appropriations

 National Defence receives most of its funding through annual Parliamentary appropriations. Items recognized in the Statement of Operations and the Statement of Financial Position in one year may be funded through Parliamentary appropriations in prior, current and future years. Accordingly, the Department has different net results of operations for the year on a government funding basis than on an accrual accounting basis. The differences are reconciled in the following tables:

(a) Reconciliation of Net Cost of Operations to Current Year Appropriations Used

(in thousands of dollars)

2009

2008

Net Cost of Operations

17,977,553

16,315,395

Adjustments for items affecting Net Cost of Operations

 but not affecting Appropriations

 

 

Amortization of Tangible Capital Assets

(1,965,749)

(1,877,822)

Services Provided Without Charge by Other Government Departments

(717,840)

(573,069)

Severance Benefits

(257,194)

(63,531)

Refund of Previous Year's Expenses

65,992

63,965

Vacation Pay and Compensatory Leave

(13,040)

161

Gain on Disposals and Adjustments of Capital Assets

265,510

380,425

Return on Investments

2,574

4,786

Other Revenues

15,315

37,736

Environmental Liabilities and Other Allowances

382,709

(262,922)

Allowance for Bad Debts

6,653

(37,635)

Sale of Real Property through Canada Lands Company

133

258

Miscellaneous

10

17

 

(2,214,927)

(2,327,631)

 

 

 

Adjustments for items not affecting Net Cost of Operations

   but affecting Appropriations

 

 

Tangible Capital Assets Acquisitions (excluding capital leases)

3,326,097

3,326,384

Payments Against Capital Lease Obligations

57,968

71,768

Inventory Purchases Net of Usage and Adjustments

34,562

250,067

Net Variation Prepaid Expenses

19,333

(113,898)

Revenues Collected from Prior Year Receivables

(15,734)

1,963

 

3,422,226

3,536,284

 

 

 

Current Year Appropriations Used

19,184,852

17,524,048

 

(b) Appropriations Provided and Used

 

Appropriations Provided

(in thousands of dollars)

2009

2008

Operating Expenditures - Vote 1

14,381,794

13,234,229

Capital Expenditures - Vote 5

3,841,144

3,964,010

Grants & Contributions - Vote 10

193,833

215,086

 

18,416,771

17,413,325

 

 

 

Statutory Amounts:

 

 

Contributions to Employee Benefit Plan - Members of the Military

1,106,656

1,056,614

Contributions to Employee Benefit Plan - Civilians

292,857

269,730

Spending of Proceeds from the Disposal of Surplus Crown Assets

31,998

9,242

Payments under the Supplementary Retirement Benefits Act

5,459

6,079

Payments under Parts I-IV of the Defence Services Pension Continuation Act

1,159

1,319

Pensions and Annuities Paid to Civilians

82

80

Minister's Salary and Motor Car Allowance

77

74

Collection Agency Fees

40

44

 

1,438,328

1,343,182

 

 

 

Less:

 

 

Lapsed Appropriations*

 

 

Operating Expenditures - Vote 1

(98,007)

(421,915)

Capital Expenditures - Vote 5

(570,241)

(764,250)

Grants & Contributions - Vote 10

(1,999)

(46,294)

 

(670,247)

(1,232,459)

 

 

 

Current Year Appropriations Used

19,184,852

17,524,048

* 2008-2009 Lapsed Appropriations include a $101 million Operating Budget Carry Forward and approximately $569 million of frozen allotments.

(c) Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Government to Current Year Appropriations Used

 

(in thousands of dollars)

2009

2008

Net Cash Provided by Government

17,799,533

16,266,177

Revenue Not Available for Spending

97,129

130,384

Change in Net Position in the Consolidated Revenue Fund                   

 

 

Variations in Canadian Forces Pension and Insurance Accounts

742,985

913,271

Variations in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

635,718

223,186

Variations in Accounts Receivable, Loans and Advances

(57,167)

37,718

Other Adjustments

(33,346)

(46,688)

 

1,288,190

1,127,487

Current Year Appropriations Used

19,184,852

17,524,048

 

4. Expenses

 The following table presents details of expenses by category:

(in thousands of dollars)

2009

2008

Operating

 

 

Salary and Employee Benefits

9,651,455

8,759,150

Amortization

1,965,749

1,877,822

Professional and Special Services

1,861,476

1,496,578

Repair and Maintenance

1,232,298

1,086,192

Materials and Supplies

1,058,758

839,272

Transportation and Communication

1,043,991

899,387

Other Services

467,048

357,548

Equipment and Other Rentals

383,764

229,464

Loss on Disposals and Write-offs and Write-downs of Tangible Capital Assets

337,978

454,310

Utilities

169,653

158,574

Accommodation

156,647

144,357

Expenses Related to Non-Capitalized Assets*

133,687

(162,471)

Interest on Capital Lease Payments

41,336

39,125

Advertising, Printing and Related Services

40,610

33,552

Bad Debts**

(6,653)

37,635

Other Expenses***

(234,389)

393,517

 

18,303,408

16,644,012

Transfers

 

 

Transfers to Other Countries and International Organizations

175,899

154,680

Transfers to Non-Profit Organizations

10,395

10,180

Transfers to Individuals

6,717

7,495

Transfers to Other Levels of Government

5,374

3,512

 

198,385

175,867

 

18,501,793

 16,819,879

*       The Expenses Related to Non-Capitalized Assets include those assets (machinery, equipment, buildings and works) that were not capitalized because they were lower than the capitalization threshold established by the Department (refer to Note 2(k) of these financial statements). The 2007-2008 decrease in Expenses Related to Non-Capitalized Assets was the result of an estimated adjustment to the reporting of repairables.

**     The decrease in Bad Debts is the result of a decrease in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts due to an account review and subsequent write-offs performed and payments received during 2008-2009.

***   The decrease in Other Expenses is mainly due to a decrease of $317.8 million in estimated costs related to unexploded explosive ordnance (UXO) affected sites and $66.3 million in estimated costs related to contaminated sites.


5. Revenues

 The following table presents details of revenues by category:

(in thousands of dollars)

2009

2008

Sale of Goods and Services

455,433

       425,504

Interest and Gains on Foreign Exchange

11,721

7,957

Gains on Disposals of Assets

11,437

12,574

Other

45,649

58,449

 

524,240

504,484

 

6. Receivables

 

The following table presents details of accounts receivable:

(in thousands of dollars)

2009

2008

External Clients

226,475

189,222

Other Government Departments

67,320

63,334

Gross Receivables

293,795

252,556

Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts on External Receivables

122,987

132,091

Net Receivables

170,808

120,465

 

7. Loans and Advances

(in thousands of dollars)

2009

2008

Imprest Accounts, Standing Advances and Authorized Loans to CF Members

47,002

40,388

Accountable Advances (Temporary Advances)

209

0

Advances to NATO Personnel for Recoverable Damage Claims

182

181

 

47,393

40,569

 


8. Prepaid Expenses

 The following is a breakdown of prepaid expenses recorded by National Defence as of March 31, 2009:

(in thousands of dollars)

2009

2008

Foreign Military Purchases

340,048

301,219

Sea Sparrow Missiles

270,219

260,140

Joint Strike Fighter Development

54,164

66,201

NATO Flying Training Canada (NFTC)

51,766

48,469

Building Rentals

12,125

12,125

Military Salaries

9,247

8,349

Cooperative Logistics Arrangements

3,882

4,001

Other Purchases

27,588

49,202

 

769,039

749,706

 

9. Inventories

(in thousands of dollars)

2009

2008

Ammunition, Bombs and Missiles

2,907,374

2,869,702

Land Equipment Spares

308,421

301,319

Uniforms and Clothing

306,263

304,484

Contractor Held Inventory

284,587

304,491

Communication, Electrical Parts/Accessories and Informatics Equipment

284,372

265,913

Engineering, Test and Technical Equipment and Machine Tools

258,286

272,108

Aircraft Spares

230,341

215,094

Ship Spares

162,589

153,555

Sonobuoys, Parts and Accessories

148,107

159,681

Medical Equipment

81,553

74,276

Miscellaneous

505,172

521,881

 

5,477,065

5,442,504

 

10. Tangible Capital Assets and Accumulated Amortization

Tangible Capital Assets

(in thousands of dollars)

Balance Beginning
of Year

Current Year
Adjustments

Acquisitions

Disposals

Balance End of Year

Land, Buildings & Works

Land

78,022

1,092

7,969

(1,353)

85,730

Buildings

6,023,964

480,559

80,723

(37,305)

6,547,941

Works

1,733,920

80,250

24,210

(3,925)

1,834,455

 

7,835,906

561,901

112,902

(42,583)

8,468,126

Machinery & Equipment

Machinery and Equipment

2,302,714

224,996

81,330

(5,755)

2,603,285

Informatics Hardware

4,129,678

406,027

96,038

0

4,631,743

Informatics Software

284,086

1,993

3,545

0

289,624

Arms and Weapons

5,588,241

431,933

171,500

(250,693)

5,940,981

Other Equipment

60,407

6,739

12,080

(353)

78,873

 

12,365,126

1,071,688

364,493

(256,801)

13,544,506

Ships, Aircraft & Vehicles

Ships and Boats

12,947,796

279,464

123,263

0

13,350,523

Aircraft

13,582,354

906,708

236,964

(30,340)

14,695,686

Non-military Motor Vehicles

604,569

(30,489)

30,103

(30,390)

573,793

Military Vehicles

1,428,887

103,939

6,078

(14,881)

1,524,023

Other Vehicles

164,299

22,820

5,740

(2,533)

190,326

 

28,727,905

1,282,442

402,148

(78,144)

30,334,351

Leasehold Improvements

Leasehold Improvements

20,308

209

908

0

21,425

Leased Tangible Capital Assets

Buildings

87,819

0

51,039

0

138,858

Informatics Hardware

17,651

(3,453)

1,088

(8,033)

7,253

Other Equipment

48

0

0

0

48

Ships and Boats

228,191

154,865

0

0

383,056

Aircraft

788,458

17,697

73,000

(28,664)

850,491

 

1,122,167

169,109

125,127

(36,697)

1,379,706

Work in Progress

Buildings

706,290

(428,151)

349,410

(51)

627,498

Engineering Works

134,820

(24,893)

151,685

0

261,612

Informatics Software

607,747

(39,700)

132,119

0

700,166

Equipment

3,818,676

(1,044,377)

1,812,432

0

4,586,731

 

5,267,533

(1,537,121)

2,445,646

(51)

6,176,007

Gross Tangible Capital Assets

55,338,945

1,548,228

3,451,224

(414,276)

59,924,121


 

Accumulated Amortization

(in thousands of dollars)

Balance Beginning of Year

Current Year Adjustments

Current Year Amortization

Disposals

Balance
End of Year

Net Book Value 2009

Net Book Value 2008

Land, Buildings & Works

Land

       

 

85,730

78,022

Buildings

2,582,735

13,312

213,384

(21,572)

2,787,859

3,760,082

3,441,229

Works

1,028,637

(16,570)

65,369

(3,929)

1,073,507

760,948

705,283

 

3,611,372

(3,258)

278,753

(25,501)

3,861,366

4,606,760

4,224,534

Machinery & Equipment

Machinery and Equipment

1,746,800

244,404

69,762

(4,926)

2,056,040

547,245

555,914

Informatics Hardware

2,444,443

234,981

242,453

0

2,921,877

1,709,866

1,685,235

Informatics Software

139,928

5

33,126

0

173,059

116,565

144,158

Arms and Weapons

2,625,984

166,461

233,872

(55,175)

2,971,142

2,969,839

2,962,257

Other Equipment

39,806

7,037

3,525

(298)

50,070

28,803

20,601

 

6,996,961

652,888

582,738

(60,399)

8,172,188

5,372,318

5,368,165

Ships, Aircraft & Vehicles

Ships and Boats

6,175,499

191,650

456,690

0

6,823,839

6,526,684

6,772,297

Aircraft

8,832,444

162,742

474,625

(590)

9,469,221

5,226,465

4,749,910

Non-military Motor Vehicles

342,050

801

43,097

(28,873)

357,075

216,718

262,519

Military Vehicles

986,394

8,476

63,021

(14,568)

1,043,323

480,700

442,493

Other Vehicles

85,721

7,480

10,721

(2,377)

101,545

88,781

78,578

 

16,422,108

371,149

1,048,154

(46,408)

17,795,003

12,539,348

12,305,797

Leasehold Improvements

Leasehold Improvements

7,931

0

2,352

0

10,283

11,142

12,377

Leased Tangible Capital Assets

Buildings

31,528

0

3,805

0

35,333

103,525

56,291

Informatics Hardware

5,937

(211)

2,445

(7,137)

1,034

6,219

11,714

Other Equipment

17

0

5

0

22

26

31

Ships and Boats

8,839

10,100

10,586

0

29,525

353,531

219,352

Aircraft

302,596

0

36,911

(11,375)

328,132

522,359

485,862

 

348,917

9,889

53,752

(18,512)

394,046

985,660

773,250

Work in Progress

Buildings

       

 

 627,498

706,290

Engineering Works

       

 

 261,612

134,820

Informatics Software

       

 

 700,166

607,747

Equipment

       

 

4,586,731

3,818,676

         

 

 6,176,007

5,267,533

Total

27,387,289

1,030,668

1,965,749

(150,820)

30,232,886

29,691,235

27,951,656

Amortization expense for the year ended March 31, 2009 is $1,966 million (2008 - $1,878 million).

The Department is presently reviewing its process for recording and valuation of tangible capital assets. This work will be conducted over a number of years. In 2008-2009, DND identified and recorded $56 million

($45 million in 2007-2008) in post-capitalization of tangible capital assets as current year transactions. In addition, a new financial policy regarding the recording and valuation of repairables was issued in 2008-2009 (repairables are reported as part of the tangible capital assets they support). This policy requires a broader inclusion of repairable holdings resulting in a tangible capital asset net book value increase of $508 million.

In 2008-2009, the Department had significant capital asset holdings that were damaged but that have yet to be approved for write-down or write-off. The net book value of these holdings has been estimated as follows:

Assets Likely for Disposal

$26.9 million

Assets Pending Evaluation

$29.6 million

Assets Under Repair

$93.3 million

Further evaluation of these capital asset holdings will be conducted in fiscal year 2009-2010 and, once the review is completed and the net book value of these holdings is confirmed, the applicable write-down or write-off accounting entries will be recorded.

11. Deposits and Trust Accounts

The following table presents details of deposits and trust accounts:

(in thousands of dollars)

2009

2008

Contractor Security Deposits

 

 

Deposits, beginning of year

3,161

1,624

Deposits received

6,115

5,925

Refunds

(6,998)

(4,388)

Contractor Security Deposits, end of year

2,278

3,161

Trust Account, Estates - Armed Services*

 

 

Trust Account, beginning of year

374

244

Funds received

1,817

2,147

Payments

(1,979)

(2,017)

Trust Account, Estates - Armed Services, end of year

212

374

 

2,490

3,535

* The Trust Account, Estates - Armed Services was established to record the service estates of deceased members of the Canadian Forces pursuant to section 42 of the National Defence Act. Net assets of estates are distributed to legal heirs under the administration of the Judge Advocate General, in his capacity as Director of Estates.


12. Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue represents the balance at year end of unearned revenue stemming from funds received from foreign governments, to cover expenditures to be made on their behalf in accordance with agreements with the Government of Canada, and from funds received for other specified purposes. Details of the transactions related to this account are as follows:

(in thousands of dollars)

2009

2008

Foreign Governments

 

 

Beginning of Year

42,994

45,015

Funds Received

75,836

101,509

Revenue Earned

(92,615)

(103,530)

Foreign Governments, end of year

26,215

42,994

Other Specified Purposes

 

 

Beginning of Year

18,696

22,582

Funds Received*

(2,309)

3,165

Revenue Earned

(4,087)

(7,051)

Other Specified Purposes, end of year

12,300

18,696

 

38,515

61,690

*The decrease in Funds Received is mainly due to the closing out of a Specified Purpose Account (SPA) for the Halifax Jetty in the amount of $7.4 million and the return of these funds to the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF).

13. Canadian Forces Pension and Insurance Accounts

Modernization of the Canadian Forces Superannuation Act came into force on March 1, 2007, providing pension entitlements for eligible reserve members of the Canadian Forces as part of the new Reserve Force Pension Plan and modernizing existing pension entitlements that are part of the Canadian Forces Pension Plan. The two plans together are referred to as the Canadian Forces Pension Plans.

The Department maintains accounts to record the transactions pertaining to the Canadian Forces Pension Plans, which comprise the Canadian Forces Superannuation Account, the Canadian Forces Pension Fund Account, the Retirement Compensation Arrangement Account, and, commencing March 1, 2007, the Reserve Force Pension Fund Account. These accounts record transactions such as contributions, benefit payments, interest credits, refundable taxes and actuarial debit and credit funding adjustments resulting from triennial reviews and transfers to the Public Sector Pension Investment Board (PSP Investments).

The value of the liabilities reported in these financial statements for the Canadian Forces Pension Plans do not reflect the actuarial value of these liabilities determined by the Chief Actuary of the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions nor the investments that are held by PSP Investments. Additional information on the Canadian Forces Pension Plans, including audited financial statements, is published in the Annual Report of the Canadian Forces Pension Plans, which is available through the Department of National Defence Website.

The Department also maintains the Regular Forces Death Benefit Account, which provides life insurance to contributing members and former members of the Canadian Forces. This account records contributions, premiums, interest, and benefit payments.

The following table provides details of the Canadian Forces Pension and Insurance Accounts:

(in thousands of dollars)

2009

2008

Canadian Forces Superannuation Account

 

 

Beginning of Year

44,152,654

43,287,166

Funds Received and other credits

3,047,496

3,095,377

Payments and other charges

(2,318,580)

(2,229,889)

Canadian Forces Superannuation Account, end of year

44,881,570

44,152,654

Canadian Forces Pension Fund Account

 

 

Beginning of Year

71,693

63,594

Funds Received and other credits

1,014,246

968,293

Payments and other charges

(173,489)

(118,466)

Transfers to the Public Sector Pension Investment Board

(853,158)

(841,728)

Canadian Forces Pension Fund Account, end of year

59,292

71,693

Reserve Force Pension Fund Account

 

 

Beginning of Year

9,219

3,276

Funds Received and other credits

88,093

66,257

Payments and other charges

(5,721)

(4,591)

Transfers to the Public Sector Pension Investment Board

(85,513)

(55,723)

Reserve Force Pension Fund Account, end of year

6,078

9,219

Retirement Compensation Arrangements Account*

 

 

Beginning of Year

183,021

149,350

Funds Received and other credits

71,401

63,192

Payments and other charges

(37,671)

(29,521)

Retirement Compensation Arrangements Account, end of year

216,751

183,021

Regular Force Death Benefit Account

 

 

Beginning of Year

196,712

196,642

Funds Received and other credits

31,293

31,381

Payments and other charges

(35,412)

(31,311)

Regular Force Death Benefit Account, end of year

192,593

196,712

 

45,356,284

44,613,299

*     The Retirement Compensation Arrangements (RCA) account records transactions for pension benefits that are provided in excess of those permitted under the Income Tax Act. The RCA is registered with Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) and a transfer is made annually between the RCA Account and CRA to either remit a

50-percent refundable tax in respect of the net contributions and interest credits or to be credited a reimbursement based on the net benefit payments. As at March 31, 2009, the total refundable tax transferred amounts to $199 million ($163 million in 2008).


14. Lease Obligations for Tangible Capital Assets

The Department has entered into agreements for buildings, aircraft, ships and boats and informatics hardware under capital leases (refer to Note 10 of these financial statements). The obligations for the upcoming years include the following:

(in thousands of dollars)

Total Future
Minimum Lease Payments

Imputed Interest
(5.29% to 8.05%)

Balance of Obligations
2009

Balance of Obligations
2008

Buildings

181,275

(61,241)

120,034

71,767

Aircraft

816,306

(193,602)

622,704

586,400

Ships and Boats

11,572

0

11,572

27,000

Informatics Hardware

8,129

(835)

7,294

6,277

 

1,017,282

(255,678)

761,604

691,444

Future Minimum Lease Payments

(in thousands of dollars)

2009-2010

2010-2011

2011-2012

2012-2013

2013-2014

2014-2015 and Thereafter

Buildings

10,078

11,421

11,790

11,774

11,732

124,480

Aircraft

116,106

97,106

70,106

70,106

70,105

392,777

Ships and Boats

11,572

0

0

0

0

0

Informatics Hardware

3,048

3,049

2,032

0

0

0

 

140,804

111,576

83,928

81,880

81,837

517,257

 

15. Employee Benefits

(a) Pension Benefits:

i) The Department's Public Service employees participate in the Public Service Pension Plan, which is sponsored by the Government of Canada. Pension benefits accrue up to a maximum of 35 years at a rate of 2 percent per year of pensionable service, times the average of the best five consecutive years of earnings. The benefits are integrated with Canada/Québec Pension Plan benefits and they are indexed to inflation.

Both the employees and the Department contribute to the cost of the Plan. The 2008-2009 expense amounts to $211.4 million ($196.6 million in 2007-2008), which represents approximately 2.0 times (2.1 times in 2007-2008) the contributions by employees.

The Department's responsibility with regard to the pension plan is limited to its contributions. Actuarial surpluses or deficiencies are recognized in the financial statements of the Government of Canada, as the Plan's sponsor.

ii) The members of the Canadian Forces (Regular Force) and eligible members of the Reserve Force participate in the Canadian Forces Pension Plan, which is sponsored by the Government of Canada and administered by the Department. Pension benefits accrue up to a maximum of 35 years at a rate of 2 percent per year of pensionable service, times the average of the best five consecutive years of earnings. The benefits are integrated with Canada/Québec Pension Plan benefits and are indexed to inflation.

iii) The members of the Canadian Forces (Reserve Force), who are not eligible for participation in the Canadian Forces Pension Plan, participate in the Reserve Force Pension Plan, which is sponsored by the Government of Canada and administered by the Department. Pension benefits accrue at a rate of 1.5 percent per year of pensionable earnings during the member's service, plus an additional 0.5 percent times the average of the best five consecutive years of earnings for those members who are not yet eligible for Canada/Québec Pension Plan benefits. The benefits are integrated with Canada/Québec Pension Plan benefits and are indexed to inflation.

Both the members and the Department contribute to the cost of the Plans for both current and prior service. The 2008-2009 expense amounts to $875.3 million ($831.3 million in 2007-2008), which represents approximately 2.8 times (2.99 times in 2007-2008) the contributions by employees.

The Department is responsible for providing program management and the day-to-day administration of the Plans. The actuarial liability and actuarial surpluses or deficiencies are recognized in the financial statements of the Government of Canada, as the Plans' sponsor.

(b) Severance Benefits:

The Department provides severance benefits to its public service employees and Canadian Forces members based on eligibility, years of service and final salary. These severance benefits are not pre-funded. Benefits will be paid from future appropriations. Information about the severance benefits, measured as at March 31, is as follows:

(in thousands of dollars)

2009

2008

Public Service Employees

 

 

Accrued benefit obligation, beginning of year

313,149

297,619

Expenses for the year

107,161

39,109

Benefits paid during the year

(25,567)

(23,579)

Accrued benefit obligation, end of year

394,743

313,149

Canadian Forces Members

 

 

Accrued benefit obligation, beginning of year

1,100,400

1,052,400

Expenses for the year

292,580

153,371

Benefits paid during the year

(116,980)

(105,371)

Accrued benefit obligation, end of year

1,276,000

1,100,400

 

1,670,743

1,413,549

 

16. Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liabilities arise in the normal course of the operations of the Department and their ultimate disposition is unknown. The Department is involved in two categories of contingent liabilities, claims and litigations, and environmental liabilities.

(a) Claims and Litigations

Claims have been made against the Department in the normal course of operations. Legal proceedings for claims totalling approximately $4,544 million ($8,092 million in 2007-2008 — revised value) were still pending at March 31, 2009. Some of these potential liabilities may become actual liabilities when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. To the extent that the future event is likely to occur, and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made, an estimated liability is accrued and an expense recorded in the financial statements.

The Public Sector Pension Investment Board Act that received Royal Assent in September 1999 amended the Canadian Forces Superannuation Act to enable the federal government to deal with the excess amounts in the Canadian Forces Superannuation Account and the Canadian Forces Pension Fund. The legal validity of these provisions has been challenged in the courts. The plaintiffs lost at trial, but have appealed.

(b) Environmental Liabilities — Contaminated and UXO Sites

Liabilities are accrued to record the estimated costs related to the management and remediation of environmentally contaminated sites and unexploded explosive ordnance (UXO) affected sites, where the Department is obligated or likely to be obligated to incur such costs.

Liability estimates are based on information known at a given point in time. These estimates are subject to variability due to professional judgment involved in developing estimates, the possibility that additional volumes of contaminated media may be discovered upon implementation of the remedial action plan, and/or new technologies becoming available during the course of implementing the remedial action plan.

The Department has confirmed approximately 259 sites where such action is possible and for which a liability of $375 million has been recorded. A further breakdown of the liability reported in 2008-2009 is as follows:

33 Confirmed UXO Affected Areas

$10 million

226 Confirmed Environmentally Contaminated Sites

$365 million

The Department has estimated additional contingent liabilities relating to contaminated sites of $219 million for mitigation costs that are not accrued, as the liability amount cannot be reasonably estimated. In addition, potential obligations are identified for:

  • Esquimalt Harbour (a rough order of magnitude estimate of $90 million);
  • TCE Valcartier (a rough order of magnitude estimate ranging up to $132 million); and
  • Suffield Experimental Proving Ground (a rough order of magnitude estimate of $50 million).

There is uncertainty as to the future management of the contamination in Esquimalt Harbour and the proportion of potential clean-up costs attributable to DND. The projects addressing trichloroethylene (TCE) contamination at Valcartier and contamination at Suffield Experimental Proving Ground are currently examining remediation options. Once these options analyses are complete, DND will be better able to determine and estimate its obligation.

It is expected that portions of the approximate $124 million contingent liability disclosed for Goose Bay will be accrued over the next eight years as remediation strategies for each sub-project are implemented.

A potential obligation exists for environmental and UXO risk mitigation at Camp Ipperwash; however, the extent of this obligation cannot be disclosed due to the sensitivity of the information. The uncertainty will be resolved once environmental and UXO investigations have been completed and clean-up options have been developed. These inves­tigations are expected to continue through 2009-2010.

The new contingent liability for Lac St. Pierre (a rough order of magnitude estimate ranging from $180 million to $524 million) relates to potential clearance costs to mitigate UXO risk at Lac St. Pierre. These estimates were developed based on experience to date at the site. 

During 2008-2009, assessment activities were undertaken at 213 suspected or confirmed contaminated sites. Of these sites, 162 will continue to be assessed. In 2008-2009, there were 41 new contaminated sites identified. Of these new sites, 27 sites are under assessment. As a result of assessment activities, additional liabilities may be reported.

17. Contingent Gain

DND entered into a contract to obtain military flying training over a 20-year term as part of the NATO Flying Training in Canada (NFTC) program. Among other services, the prime contractor provides aircraft by leasing them for the life of the program from a non-profit company, which was set up to finance the acquisition of aircraft. Surplus funds remaining in the accounts of the non-profit company will eventually accrue to the Government of Canada, once the asset purchase period has been completed for the acquisition of aircraft and excess funds have been declared surplus. At present, it is estimated that $25.4 million ($24.6 million in 2007-2008) of the excess funds will be eventually declared surplus.

18. Contractual Obligations

The nature of the Department's activities can result in some large multi-year contracts and obligations whereby the Department will be obligated to make future payments when the services/goods are received. Contractual obligations over $10 million that can be reasonably estimated are as follows:

(in thousands of dollars)

2009-2010

2010-2011

2011-2012

2012-2013

2013-2014 and Thereafter

Total

Fixed Assets

1,232,000

1,260,000

466,000

394,000

343,000

3,695,000

Purchases

2,249,000

1,255,000

1,080,500

813,500

6,249,317

11,647,317

 

3,481,000

2,515,000

1,546,500

1,207,500

6,592,317

15,342,317


19. Related Party Transactions

The Department is related as a result of common ownership to all Government of Canada departments, agencies and Crown Corporations. The Department enters into transactions with these entities in the normal course of business and on normal trade terms. Also during the year, the Department received services which were obtained without charge from other Government departments as presented in part (a).

(a) Services Provided Without Charge by Other Government Departments

Throughout the year, the Department received without charge from other departments, employer's contribution to the health and dental plans, accommodations, Worker's Compensation coverage and legal fees. These services listed below have been recognized in the Department's Statement of Operations as follows:

(in thousands of dollars)

2009

2008

Employer's Contributions to the Health and Dental Plans Paid by Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat

630,607

485,952

Accommodation Provided by Public Works and Government Services Canada

75,435

72,967

Worker's Compensation Coverage Provided by Human Resources and Skills Development Canada

9,559

10,339

Legal Services Provided by Department of Justice Canada

2,239

3,811

 

717,840

573,069

The Government has structured some of its administrative activities for efficiency and cost-effectiveness purposes so one department performs these on behalf of all departments and agencies without charge. The costs of these services, which include payroll and cheque issuance services provided by Public Works and Government Services Canada, are not included as expenses in the Department's Statement of Operations.

(b) Payables Outstanding at Year End with Related Parties

(in thousands of dollars)

2009

2008

Accounts Payable to Other Government Departments and Agencies

226,281

124,349

 

 

20. Comparative Information

Comparative figures have been reclassified on the Statement of Operations and Note 13, Canadian Forces Pension and Insurance Accounts, to conform to the current year's presentation.